Sentence transformation is an essential aspect of English grammar that helps improve fluency and writing skills. It involves changing the structure of a sentence without altering its meaning. Mastering this skill is crucial for various language proficiency exams like IELTS, OET, and PTE.

At Lingua Lab, the best institute for IELTS, OET, and PTE online training, we focus on enhancing students’ grammar and writing abilities. If you are preparing for any of these exams, understanding sentence transformation will significantly improve your performance.

Types of Sentence Transformation

1. Affirmative to Negative

2. Assertive to Interrogative

3. Exclamatory to Assertive

4. Direct to Indirect Speech

5. Active to Passive Voice

Let’s explore each type with examples.

1. Affirmative to Negative

Changing an affirmative sentence to a negative one without altering its meaning.

Examples:

1. She is very intelligent. → She is not unintelligent.

2. I always help my friends. → I never fail to help my friends.

3. He is too weak to walk. → He is not strong enough to walk.

4. Everyone likes music. → There is no one who dislikes music.

5. He can solve this problem. → He cannot fail to solve this problem.

2. Assertive to Interrogative

Converting a declarative sentence into a question without changing its intent.

Examples:

1. He is a good player. → Is he not a good player?

2. They will arrive on time. → Will they not arrive on time?

3. She sings beautifully. → Does she not sing beautifully?

4. It is raining heavily. → Isn’t it raining heavily?

5. You want to learn English. → Don’t you want to learn English?

3. Exclamatory to Assertive

Transforming an exclamatory sentence into a simple statement.

Examples:

1. What a beautiful place! → It is a very beautiful place.

2. How fast he runs! → He runs very fast.

3. What a tragic story! → It is a very tragic story.

4. How wonderful the weather is! → The weather is very wonderful.

5. What a great idea! → It is indeed a great idea.

4. Direct to Indirect Speech

Changing a sentence from direct to indirect speech while maintaining the meaning.

Examples:

1. She said, “I am happy.” → She said that she was happy.

2. He said, “I will go to London.” → He said that he would go to London.

3. They said, “We have completed our work.” → They said that they had completed their work.

4. She asked, “Where do you live?” → She asked where I lived.

5. He said, “I cannot swim.” → He said that he could not swim.

5. Active to Passive Voice

Converting an active voice sentence into passive voice without changing the meaning.

Examples:

1. The teacher praised the student. → The student was praised by the teacher.

2. They are watching a movie. → A movie is being watched by them.

3. She wrote a novel. → A novel was written by her.

4. I will complete the project. → The project will be completed by me.

5. The government is building a new bridge. → A new bridge is being built by the government.

Practice Questions

Try transforming the following sentences:

1. He is very intelligent. (Change to Negative)

2. The sun rises in the east. (Change to Interrogative)

3. What a beautiful dress! (Change to Assertive)

4. She said, “I love ice cream.” (Change to Indirect Speech)

5. They finished the work on time. (Change to Passive Voice)

6. She always tells the truth. (Change to Negative)

7. It is an interesting book. (Change to Interrogative)

8. How sweet her voice is! (Change to Assertive)

9. He said, “I am busy right now.” (Change to Indirect Speech)

10. The chef cooked a delicious meal. (Change to Passive Voice)

Answer Key

1. He is not unintelligent.

2. Does the sun not rise in the east?

3. It is a very beautiful dress.

4. She said that she loved ice cream.

5. The work was finished on time by them.

6. She does not tell lies.

7. Is it not an interesting book?

8. Her voice is very sweet.

9. He said that he was busy at that moment.

10. A delicious meal was cooked by the chef.

Conclusion

Mastering sentence transformation is essential for achieving high scores in exams like IELTS, OET, and PTE. At Lingua Lab, located in Jalandhar, India, we provide expert online training for IELTS, OET, and PTE. Join us to improve your English grammar and excel in your exam!

For more grammar tips and exam preparation strategies, visit LinguaLab.in.