Introduction to TOEFL Exam

The Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) is a globally recognized English proficiency test designed for non-native speakers. Conducted by ETS (Educational Testing Service), TOEFL evaluates a candidate’s ability to use and understand English in academic, professional, and social contexts. The test measures skills in Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking, and is widely accepted by universities, colleges, and organizations around the world.

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Types of TOEFL Exams and Their Purposes

1. TOEFL iBT (Internet-Based Test)
   • Purpose: Primarily for students applying to universities and colleges for undergraduate or graduate programs.
   • Modules Tested: Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking.
   • Use: Accepted by over 11,000 institutions in more than 150 countries for admissions and scholarships.
2. TOEFL Essentials
   • Purpose: A shorter and more affordable version of TOEFL designed for general proficiency assessment.
   • Modules Tested: Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking.
   • Use: Recognized by some institutions and organizations for admissions and employment.
3. TOEFL ITP (Institutional Testing Program)
   • Purpose: Used by institutions for internal assessments, placement, and evaluation.
   • Modules Tested: Listening, Structure and Written Expression, and Reading Comprehension.
   • Use: Limited to institutional use and not for external admissions or immigration purposes.

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Scoring Criteria

TOEFL iBT and Essentials use a 0 to 120 scoring scale, with each section contributing 30 points to the overall score. TOEFL ITP is scored differently and is specific to institutional needs.

Module-Specific Scoring:

1. Listening:
   • Assesses the ability to understand spoken English in academic and everyday settings.
   • Includes tasks like lectures, discussions, and conversations.
2. Reading:
   • Tests comprehension of academic texts, passages, and their main ideas, details, and implications.
3. Writing:
   • Evaluates written communication skills through tasks such as integrated writing (reading/listening and responding) and independent essays.
4. Speaking:
   • Assesses spoken communication skills with tasks like expressing opinions, summarizing content, and speaking about personal experiences.

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Key Features of TOEFL

1. Computer-Based Test (TOEFL iBT):
   • Conducted entirely online at test centers or at home through the TOEFL iBT Home Edition.
2. Fast Results:
   • Results are available in 6 days, with the option to receive scores in 2 days through priority services.
3. Widespread Acceptance:
   • Recognized by universities, immigration departments, and licensing agencies worldwide.
4. Practice-Oriented Questions:
   • The test includes tasks mimicking real-life academic scenarios to prepare candidates for university-level communication.

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Choosing the Right TOEFL Exam

• TOEFL iBT: Ideal for students applying for university admissions or professional certifications.
• TOEFL Essentials: Suitable for those seeking a general language proficiency test for various purposes, including employment or lower-stakes academic requirements.
• TOEFL ITP: Used by institutions for internal evaluations and placement but not accepted for external admissions or immigration.

Each TOEFL test type is tailored to specific needs, ensuring candidates meet the required English proficiency for their goals.